Should Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized - 945 Words

Should Same-Sex Marriage Be Legalized? Regardless of color, ethnicity, culture or religion, marriage has been and always have considered to be a man and a woman. This concern has been a debating and a hot topic currently in the United States politics, it is prohibited in a majority of the nation till the President have pass the law for same-sex marriage. With this question, I feel that same sex marriage should not be legalized, but it cannot be banned. I sense that a marriage is intensely between a man and a woman. â€Å"While state’s laws that deny same-sex couples the opportunity to legally marry are discriminatory, does an international human right protecting gay marriage exist?† (Gus) That is the way life is set and it is just the way it should be either it’s in the Bible, the Quran or any testament. If we speak of morality, this is and should be the norm for man and woman to become validated in a marriage. First things first, calling something married does not make it a marriage. Marriage has always been a pledge between a man and a woman, which is by its nature systematically toward the reproduction and education of the children and the unity and well-being of the spouses. The promoters of same-sex â€Å"marriage† propose something entirely different. The public suggests the union between two men or two women is alright and â€Å"that is an obligation and not a decision† (Gus). This totally denies the self-evident biological, physiological, and psychological differences between menShow MoreRelatedShould Same-Sex Marriages Be Legalized?. Same-Sex Marriages2063 Words   |  9 PagesShould Same-Sex Marriages Be Legalized? Same-sex marriages should be illegal because the increase of marriages with the same sex has aroused conflicts in society, affects on children, and religiously. Therefore one must halt the proposal. The history of homosexuality has a lot of stories to tell, however, the beginning of it all would begin shortly and oddly. On the Western contemporary concept of homosexuality would relatively currently be considered new during the day of time. Ideas of homosexualityRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized . The Same Sex Marriage1723 Words   |  7 Pages Same sex marriage should be legalized The same sex marriage has been widely debated in many countries for a long time. It is an important issue because it concerns basic moral and human rights. People all over the world come to the United States in search of freedom and equality. Being able to marry anyone, no matter the gender, is a freedom of right, but if that freedom of right is taken away from people than there is no equality. Homosexual peopleRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized926 Words   |  4 Pageshave misunderstood the meaning of marriage. Marriage is not just a term to describe relationship that are precious to us, it’s more than just a union of heart and mind; it’s an institution between a man and a women. biblically, marriage is a life time union of a man and a women, primarily for the purpose of building a family and providing a stable environments for that family (1 Corinthian 7:2 16) According to Peter Sprigg, same sex marriage should not be legalized because of its immediate and long-termRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized1361 Words   |  6 PagesSame sex marriage has been the topic of an ongoing controversial debate in many countries for a long time now. This is an important issue because it concerns the basic principle of human rights and basic morality. Same sex marriage should be legalized; it is a violation of human rights, there are many misconceptions of same sex individuals, and allowing same sex marriage to be legalized would provide a boost to the economy. There are many misconceptions of homosexual people. A common myth is thatRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized1562 Words   |  7 Pages~ Busse Same-Sex Debate Essay ~ Ever since the time when America studied family values and focused on healthy and important influences, marriage was considered to be between man and woman holding a physical and spiritual bond between each other, not between man and man and woman and woman. Some may see marriage as between two people of the same gender, or what is known as same-sex marriage. This form of marriage became popular in the U.S. during the 1960’s and 1970’s due to the urge of legalizationRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized898 Words   |  4 Pages2015 same sex marriage was legalized in all fifty states. Many arguments have come around about if homosexuality is genetic or if its chosen. Many people think either way and there aren’t many people who are in between thinking that homosexuality is chosen or not. The song â€Å"Same Love† by Macklemore was released in 2015 when all of the media slowed down about homosexuality and after same sex marriage was legalize d. So when Macklemore released this song more attention came to same sex marriage. ThisRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized?1372 Words   |  6 PagesThe â€Å"date which will live in infamy† just had a child! As of June 26, 2015, same-sex marriage was legalized in all 50 states of America by the Supreme Court from a ruling that barely passed by a 5-4 vote. Wait a minute. Back up. Do you mean to tell me that boys can marry boys now? That girls can marry girls? That it’s legal?! Wake up America! Do you even realize what you have done? You have given gay people the right to marry. To marry! Who in their right mind would give gay people that cherishedRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized972 Words   |  4 PagesSame sex couples have been waiting for same sex marriage to be legalized for many decades. According to Ken LaMance, â€Å"One of the first documented challenges to same-sex marriages occurred on May 18th, 1970, where two men applied for a ma rriage license in Heppenin County, Minnesota† (LaMance). Their request was denied because they felt marriage should be between a man and a woman. Civil Unions were the first step in legalizing same sex marriage. Civil Unions were introduced in 2000 in Vermont. CivilRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized910 Words   |  4 PagesSame-sex marriages also know, as gay/ Lesbian marriage is marriage between people of the same sex either as a secular civil ceremony or in a religious setting. In the late 20th century. Religious rites of marriage without legal recognition became increasingly common. In the 21st centuries various types of the same-sex unions have come to be legalized. As of 26 June 2015, eighteen countries; Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, NorwayRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized2018 Words   |  9 Pages Same-Sex Marriage Legalization in United State of America – Is Legalized Same-Sex Marriage Inevitable? Yiran (Evelyn) Hou University of Minnesota Twin Cities Same-Sex Marriage Legalization in United State of America – Is Legalized Same-Sex Marriage Inevitable? Since the first same-sex marriage occurred in United States in 2004, the issue of gay people’s rights to get married emerged to the surface. Since then, multiple states have put forward their policies of gay marriage successively

The Clinical Trials For Alzheimer s Disease - 2166 Words

The clinical trial is considered to be the best and the only way to find better drugs, prevention, and even a cure for Alzheimer’s disease. Participants will try new treatments and answer whether they are effective and safe. The Alzheimer s Association provides a clinical trial matching program, TrialMatch, to help Alzheimer’s patients find clinical trials that best fit them. Meanwhile, the association has been donating many promising research studies. Since people with Alzheimer’s have problems in doing daily tasks, the caregiver plays a significant role to take care of them. The caregiver center launched by the Alzheimer’s Association offers online guidance to help people become a caregiver step by step. the author gives a thorough introduction to Alzheimer’s disease. It first provides the background and notable information of Alzheimer’s, including the figures of the affected population, the expected costs of the whole society per year due to the disease, and its symptoms and process. Then, the article gives an introduction to what we know and don t know about Alzheimer’s today, and the facts that currently there is no effective treatment. Meanwhile, the author cites graphs, statistics, examples, and experts’ opinions to assist readers to understand the contents mentioned above. It also includes the critics on the current research approach and the argument about the early diagnosis. Moreover, it analyzes the pros and cons of family caregivers, which is a commonShow MoreRelatedSymptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease715 Words   |  3 PagesAlzheimer’s disease has long been considered as a irremediable illness for old people. According to the data collected by Alzheimer s Association(2016), the overall 5.4 million American suffers from Alzheimer s disease, and this population is growing in a certain rate for majority of this population aged 65 and up. Identify possible Alzheimer’s symptom could be rather difficult because people are lack of the awareness of their implicit illness, which later contribute to the Alzheimer s disease. AlsoRead MoreCurrent And Future Ad Drug Development Associated Obstacles1062 Words   |  5 Pagesnumber of people to be diagnosed in the future set to rise, a study conducted by (Cummings, Morstorf Zhong 2014) analysed the clinical trials associated with Alzheimer’s drug development throughout 2002 to 2012 in USA listed on clinicaltrials.gov. The united states undertakes the largest number of clinical trials compared to anywhere else in the world; in total 413 trials had and are being undertaken (Phase I-124, Pahse2-206, Phase 3- 83), but it was found that this number is relatively low in termsRead MoreNew Research On Alzheimer s Disease1405 Words   |  6 Pages New Research in Alzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer’s disease is an irreversible, progressive brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills, and eventually the ability to carry out the simplest tasks. To date, it is officially ranked as the sixth leading cause of death in the United States; however, recent estimates indicate that the disorder may actually rank third, just behind heart disease and cancer, as a cause of death for older people. Alzheimer’s, also known as senile dementiaRead MoreLong Term Effects Of Alzheimer s Disease1176 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Alzheimer’s Disease? A Review of the Literature Dementia, defined by the Alzheimer’s Association, is the overall term for diseases and conditions characterized by a decline in memory or other thinking skills that affects a person’s ability to perform everyday activities. More than 250,000 Americans will develop dementia (including Alzheimer s) when they are sixty-five or older and at eighty-five the risk of developing Alzheimer’s is fifty percent. Since this disease was found in 1907 byRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease, Or Senile Dementia1715 Words   |  7 Pages Alzheimer s disease, or senile dementia, is a form of dementia that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. Brain cells and their connections are killed, and this is what causes people s brain functions to fail. Scientist have yet to know what causes Alzheimer s, but have discovered that age, family history, and genes contribute to developing the disease. Symptoms experienced by people with Alzheimer s are poor judgement, poor decision making, inability to manage a budget, losing track of theRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1421 Words   |  6 Pagesengulfed by a mysterious disease. The neurons being cut off and destroyed by two abnormal structures. First memory is affected gradually getting worse. Then one is unable to think properly, reason, and lacks of self control. Gaps are formed in the brain s ventricles, due to the amount of dead tissue. In the end, it will lead to death. All of this may sound like something from a science fiction movie but infact its very real. Th ese are all known possible symptoms of a common disease that affects aboutRead MoreCurrent Drug Treatments And Its Effects804 Words   |  4 PagesCurrent drug treatments are limited to those which only offer symptomatic relief that may not be seen in all patients rather than treatments which target and slow disease progression (Anand, Gill Mahdi 2014; Nelson Tabet 2015). Only two types of drugs have been approved for the symptomatic treatment of AD, acetylcholine esterase inhibitors (AChEIs) and  ¬N-methyl-D-asparate (NMDA) receptor antagonists (Anand, Gill Mahdi 2014; Nelson Tabet 2015). There are three approved AChEIs, DonepezilRead MoreThe Death Of Alzheimer s Brain1382 Words   |  6 Pagesage-related changes, not Alzheimer s ailment. In any case, when you start battling with errands that have dependably been simple (e.g., abruptly not having the capacity to adjust the checkbook) that is more reason for concernsaid by Nancy Udelson. Despite the way that 5.1 million in dividuals age 65 and more seasoned are as of now influenced by Alzheimer s, it is not a typical some portion of maturing (however the danger rises with age). It is a dynamic issue that assaults the cerebrum s nerve cells, clarifiesRead MoreThe Effect Of Exercise On The Cognitive Function Of Alzheimer s Patients1628 Words   |  7 Pagesthe cognitive function of Alzheimer s patients The aim of this paper is to analyse two trials that investigated whether physical exercise could be used to improve cognitive function in female Alzheimer s sufferers by evaluating the effect of aerobic exercise in the treatment of cognitive decline in female Alzheimer s patients. Papers appraised in this synopsis: Carla M.C. Nasimento, Camila V. L. Teixeira, Lilian T. B. Gobbi, Sebastiao Gobbi, (2012). A controlled clinical trail on the effects ofRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Progressive Disease1663 Words   |  7 Pages Alzheimer s disease is a progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions. At first, someone with Alzheimer s disease may notice mild confusion and difficulty remembering. Eventually, people with the disease may even forget important people in their lives and undergo dramatic personality changes. Alzheimer s disease is the most common cause of dementia — a group of brain disorders that cause the loss of intellectual and social skills. In Alzheimer s disease, the

Tablet Pc Free Essays

Microsoft tablet pc The History †¢ Launched in November 2002, just three month the shipment reach 72,000 units. These developments make many of industry observer surprise because they forecast the market not ready to accept tablet pc until 21st century. †¢ A half market sales in U. We will write a custom essay sample on Tablet Pc or any similar topic only for you Order Now S and target to get optimist market in Asia As long they support and recognize many of language, they optimist for getting the market. †¢ Analysis point: will take 6-12 month for the market adoption for increasing the market. The evolution of digital portable device Developing was start in 1980s. The technology is undeveloped and relative new in this period. †¢ Several companies begin to develop: IBM, Dell, Compaq, Fujitsu launch portable personal computing device the form in notebook and personal data assistant (PDA). Exhibit 1. Explain us the revolution from the big mainframe computer until change to PDA or a pocket PC you can carried everywhere. †¢ The first generation for portable device, there’s portable in nature but for the function below from traditional desktop PCs was provide. And in this time there no feature of speech and hand recognition. †¢ Stylus was developing to change the function of mouse and keyboard. †¢ In 1990-1991 Microsoft Pen Service 1. 0 OS and the respond of market is not good. This is also happen in 1995 when Microsoft trying to fix the bugs by launching Pen Windows 2. 0 OS. †¢ In 1998 Microsoft release windows CE 2. 0 with handwriting recognition. This is only 60% the accuracy to recognize the handwriting. †¢ In August 1999 Microsoft begin on working at the device which is called tabled pc. This combines a desktop computer, mobile computer and pen-base system, which is the notebook without keyboard and mouse. †¢ In 2000 Microsoft release Windows CE 3. 0 with handwriting recognizing for their PDA. Microsoft builds the tablet pc prototype †¢ The prototype build not have feature that were present in notebook such as: external batteries, an external hard disk and external modem. This mean to reduce a weight, as well as, the width of a notebook/computer. †¢ Six vendor hired by Microsoft for build the prototype: 1. Flextronics for the design aspect. . FinePoint Innovation for RF digitizer. 3. Phoenix for device enabling and management software product. 4. Transmeta for microprocessor. 5. Silicon Motion for video controller. 6. Silver Cloud Manufacturing for computer base filters and lenses. Positioning and promoting the tablet PC †¢ In June 2000 Microsoft begin to demonstrate the prototype of PC tablet. The product did not receive much coverage because of minor part of the presentation. †¢ In November 2000 the second demonstrate at the Comdex show with the presentation from Gates. The analysis and the industry observer were not impressed because they think gates only inform about the Brand image and if they want grab a market they must convince the market that the tablet pc function better than notebook computer. †¢ In 2001 Microsoft held their promotion in WinHEC to fix their strategy, update OEM developer and technology, and the roadmaps that the company would adopt for future computing product. The handwriting recognizing not success so Microsoft change plans to ink management feature. Which is keep the handwriting as original and not converting them to computer font). The target market for the tablet pc was the corporate users which is describe by Microsoft as ‘knowledge workers with productivity focus’. †¢ Tablet pc benefit than laptop computer: more light and easy to carried also the batteries power more life time. †¢ After have a postpone for fix the problem, in November 2001 Microsoft do a promotional demonstration on tablet pc at the Comdex show. They introduce the tablet pc feature such as long battery life, sophisticated handwriting recognition, ink management, high speed microprocessor, high resolution display, and build wireless capability. At this time the analysis and industry observer getting convince to their presentation but still have the criticism such as if the price is same or more that notebook price they will not lure to the market because they not really need change their notebook with some think not really different but with the high price. Tablet make a modest star †¢ On November 7, 2002 microsoft launched tablet pc to the market at the same time the OEM partners to release their respective tablet PCs. †¢ There’s more than 20 vendor hardware and software partnered with Microsoft to support the tablet pc. The firm expected the sale will be 425,000 units in 2003, but their have wrong expectation. Nearly 592,000 tablet PCs were sold around the world for the year ending 2002. What next for the tablets? †¢ Analysis observed that although demand for the tablet PC was high in targeted niche area, this is because the two main of reason: the price is higher than laptop pc and they suffered fro m a lack of mainstream application. †¢ To solve the problem Microsoft introduce a new tablet pc with lower of price. †¢ They develop Microsoft office for tablet pc †¢ The company partnered with more than 50 software and hardware vendor to support tablet pc. How to cite Tablet Pc, Papers

The Importance of Studying Media and Communication Studies

Question: Write an essay onThe importance of studying Media and Communication Studies". Answer: Introduction This essay introduces the importance of studying media and communication studies. The essay says about the role of media and communication in a persons daily life. The essay introduces about the degree courses that are offered in various colleges and universities for the studies of media and communication. It also says about the tutorial structure of the degree courses along with the core competence of the communication studies. The applications of such studies are been detailed in the subsequent sections. Discussion Role of media and communication in daily life The media and communication plays a pivotal role in the daily human life. It actually provides the latest updates to a person regarding the incidents that are taking place in every minutes and hours around him or her (McChesney 2015). There are several types of media that makes the communication of news and events between the people. Such medias include the newspaper, tv, internet, radio and mobile. To know the functionalities and impacts of those medias in common people, a detailed study of media and communication is required. As the sector of media and communication is becoming more dynamic and diverse, the degrees in communication and media field are continuously becoming popular (Watson and Hill 2015). The degrees in media and communication aims for preparing the students for working in the industries, which are related to media. It actually trains them for making a critical analysis of the ways in which the media makes a reflection, representation and influence of the word. Degree courses offered for studying media and communication The courses of media studies can vary in its content and subjects approach but it actually makes the offering of the combination of preparing the various media careers, apart from the opportunities for analyzing the representations of media from different perspectives (Livingstone and Bovill 2013). The perspective can be political, moral or historical. For an example, the gaining of the practical skills such as the production of films or writing of copies. The students can also get the opportunity for exploring the issues such as the representations of media of race or gender or a political conflict or a particular culture. The broader area of studies of communication makes an extension beyond the areas which is normally considered within the domain of media for exploring human communications in all types of the environment and context (Peters et al. 2013). It actually not makes the inclusion of the media careers such as the marketing, journalism and entertainment but it also makes the business and the politics, management, education, laws and international relations. Through the study of media and communication, a person is able to analyze the incidents through rigorous research and can provide a detailed reporting to its audience. In most cases, the applicants from different academic backgrounds accept the degrees of media and communication (Gomlez and Chalmeta 2013). It is required for demonstrating good marks in the previous studies along with a strong passion for communication and media. Structure of tutorials regarding media and communication The courses in the studies of media and communication are normally taught by a good combination of the lectures, screenings, seminars and various practical activities and the assessments (Nielson and Schroder 2014). One to one supervision, all of that makes an aiming to provide students with a great understanding in the media world of today. In the first year, maximum modules are theoretical and introductory. In the stages of the media studies, there will be an option for choosing a specialization field (Hartley 2012). The assessments and tasks are there to come in variable forms that include essays and exams and the assignments which are written. The studies of media and communication make dealing with the communication, which is mediated in the society. Preparing the subject in the concerned department provides an insight into the work of media (Dennis and Wartella 2013). It also says about how the communication can make a function in the means of controlling at societal, group and organizational level. It provides the learning of the importance of the internet for the democracy and the television medium and also about news evaluation principles. Furthermore, learning about the consumption and the strategic communications, organizations and lifestyles will be there (Crowley and Heyer 2015). The procedure of the attitude formation and production of culture can be known. Core competence of media and communication In the todays era, the competence which is particularly important regardless of the occupation is the studies will be leading. It is to know to reach the audience which is intended. The degree with communication and media studies provides a solid knowledge foundation for a persons future career (Riff, Lacy and Fico 2014). Media and communication studies actually make a constitution of a major course in the Bachelors as well as Masters degree. The studies for communication is a popular course for the students of high school who are about to enter the colleges to study in the undergraduate level for the first time. They look for a flexible course of study (Crowley and Heyer 2015). The students who are continuing education can also find the studies in communication to be an appealing option. Those people who are interested in the studies in communication can obtain the bachelors, associates, masters degree that may be in the college or the university. Requirement of communication in daily life Communication is an important engine in the daily life of the twenty first century that makes an inclusion of the work life (Dennis and Wartella 2013). Communication is at the core of the globalised world which makes the approval for exploring and learning about the cultures which are different. It actually empowers the social tie ups and makes personal and professional relationships among people and provides the facilitation of exchanging the information. The study of good communication is considered to be essential at every levels of a persons life from daily interactions with the family members, friends and colleagues through a workplace which is supportive. Communication is very much fundamental in many levels and it is important for studying the mechanisms where a better understanding can be generated about the world that is around the people (Nielson and Schroder 2014). Effective communication is undoubtedly a significant force for driving to innovate new things assuring the progress. It is actually in every business core. Therefore study of communication is highly needed to understand the overall business process. Applications of media and communication studies It has been seen that most of the graduates seek jobs in the business sectors where their communication skills is required to maintain a healthy relationship with the clients. It is also required for managing any crisis or issues (Gomez and Chalmeta 2013). The graduates also work in the industries which are based on media and communications such as public relations, broadcasting, film or politics. Many of these industries are growing at an accelerated mode and they are continuously looking for the professionals who are skilled and qualified (Peters et al. 2013). It has been realized that various unsocial activities have been notified in front of the common people by the help of the newspaper articles, internet blogs, posts in the social networking sites such as Facebook and films shown in television. Conclusion It can be stated from the above discussions that the importance of media and communications cannot be neglected in todays life as they are the inseparable part from a persons daily proceedings. Therefore, to better utilize and understand of their roles and impacts, the study of media and communication is required. If its done as expected then it will provide the most beneficial results to the common people beyond their assumptions being the carrier of their knowledge base. References Crowley, D. and Heyer, P., 2015.Communication in history: Technology, culture, society. Routledge. Dennis, E.E. and Wartella, E.A., 2013.American communication research: The remembered history. Routledge. Gomez, L.M. and Chalmeta, R., 2013, March. The Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility Communication in the Age of Social Media. In16th International Public Relations Research Conference, Miami. Hartley, J., 2012.Communication, cultural and media studies: The key concepts. Routledge. Livingstone, S. and Bovill, M. eds., 2013.Children and their changing media environment: A European comparative study. Routledge. McChesney, R.W., 2015.Rich media, poor democracy: Communication politics in dubious times. New Press, The. Nielsen, R.K. and Schroder, K.C., 2014. The relative importance of social media for accessing, finding, and engaging with news: an eight-country cross-media comparison.Digital Journalism,2(4), pp.472-489. Peters, K., Chen, Y., Kaplan, A.M., Ognibeni, B. and Pauwels, K., 2013. Social media metricsA framework and guidelines for managing social media.Journal of Interactive Marketing,27(4), pp.281-298. Riff, D., Lacy, S. and Fico, F., 2014.Analyzing media messages: Using quantitative content analysis in research. Routledge. Watson, J. and Hill, A., 2015.Dictionary of media and communication studies. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.

The 8th Amendment Talks About Freedom Of Speech And Freedom Of Living

The 8th Amendment talks about freedom of speech and freedom of living life. It is not true for everyone to live his/her life by his/her choice. When one ask someone, he/she will tell that they are in favor of equal rights for homosexuals. They will all say that gay should have the same rights in housing, jobs, and public accommodations and they should have equal access to government benefits and equal protection of the law. When someone ask them about gay marriage, all this talk of equality stops dead cold. Nearly three people in four in the U.S. oppose gay marriage, almost the same proportion as are otherwise supportive of gay rights. Additionally, many people continue to believe that homosexuality is about nothing but sex, considering it to be merely a sexual perversion. The reality is that homosexuality is multidimensional, and is much more about love and affection than it is about sex. And this is what gay relationships are based on: mutual attraction, love and affection and sex. Homosexual people should be allowed to marry. Usually, people think marriage is an institution between one man and one woman. Well, that is the most often heard argument, one even codified in a recently passed U.S federal law. It seems that if the straight community cannot show a compelling reason to deny the institution of marriage to gay people, it should not be denied. The concept of not denying people, their rights unless people can show a compelling reason to do so is the very basis of the American ideal of human rights. The second argument about same-sex marriage is that same-sex couples are not the optimum environments in which to raise children. Society allows murderers, convicted felons all sorts; even child molesters get married and bring children. The fact is that many gay couples raise children, adopted and occasionally their own from failed attempts at heterosexual marriages. Lots and lots of scientific studies have shown that the outcomes of the children raised in the homes of gay and lesbian couples are just as good as those of straight couples. (Questions and Answer about our marriage). Psychologists tell us that what makes the difference is the love of the parents, not their gender. Gay people are as capable of loving children as fully as anyone's is. Gay men wish to have children for all the reasons that anyone else wants to become parents. Some want to share their loving relationship and affluence with a child who would not otherwise have experienced this privilege. Some wish to give to another generation the love and the blessings of a nurturing and devoted family that they experienced in their own upbringing, and still others wish to provide a child with the kind of loving environment that they themselves never received. Some people argue about the immigration policy. Heterosexual persons have right to marry foreigners and live with their love one. If person is homosexual, he can not marry a same-sex partner from another county (Action Alert). No matter how long the couple has been together or how committed their relationship. It means that many same-sex national couples must live apart for long period of time, perhaps years or decades, until the foreign partner finds some other way to get a green card. The common argument is about the gay relationships are immoral. The freedom of religion implied the right to freedom from religion as well. The Bible has absolutely no standing in American law, and because it doesn't, no one has the right to impose rules anyone else simply because of something they perceive to be mandated by the Bible. There should be a moot point, Separation of church and state. Some religious leaders are the most forceful advocates of same-sex marriage. In Hawaii alone, many faiths such as the Reform branches of Judaism, Quaker, Buddhist, Episcopal and many individual Protestant Congregations are involved in the pro-marriage campaign (Rotello 16). On the opposite side of the coin, there are many faiths that condemn gay marriage. They feel that these people defy the Bible. Ultimately, the battle may not be so much about winning the right of marriage as about winning new level of respect for gay relationship. The Gay marriages

Wichcraft and Heresy essays

Wichcraft and Heresy essays The Growing Association of Witchcraft with Heresy During the Middle Ages the concept of the witch was developing. During ancient times, there had existed an image of the sorcery, but the traditional typology of the witch did not exist. The development of this typology dealt with many aspects of the witch. There was the growing association between witchcraft and heresy. The practices that came to be viewed as witchcraft had their foundation in ancient practices. Those ancient practices were not seen as heretical but as folk practices. However, by the 15th century the image of the witch had been vilified. This vilification can bee seen in the conception of the witches sabbath. Early writers did not believe in witchcraft. When Augustine writes of witchcraft in his On Christian Teachings, he talks about witchcraft in terms of superstitions. He counsels Christians to reject and avoid the specialist in this kind of futile and harmless superstition. Augustines objection is not because he sees them has having any diabolical power but because the practitioners are engaging in unchristian pursuits. He opposes the worship or idols not because of the power of the idol but because it is worshiped to in a manner due only to god. Augustine does not call witches heretics and does not believe they have any powers. Yet, in 426, he is introducing the ideal that Christians should not associate with people who practice magic. This ideal presumes that the practitioners of magic are not Christian and are doing something wrong. Regino of Prm makes a bolder statement on the connection between witchcraft and heresy. He quotes the apostle when directing bishops on how to deal with people engaged in sortilegium and maleficium, Avoid the man that is a heretic... Thus in 906 the practice of witchcraft is established as heretical. Even the distinction of being heretical does not lead to belief in the pr...

Modern Breakthrough Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Modern Breakthrough - Essay Example Harvey's idea change the way in which science and medicine were done. As a result, Harvey was considered to be one of the pioneers of the scientific revolution. His discovery of the circulation of the blood is directly related to how science is viewed today. His theory on the circulation of the blood redefined science and made his methods a modern breakthrough in the world of anatomy and physiology. Specifically, the movement of the heart and flow of blood can be examined through his persistent observation method, replication of his scientific procedures, circular movement of blood, and innate heart (Shackelford lecture, 2006; Harvey, 1628) The observational method was used to examine the movement of the heart and blood flow in Harvey's scientific experiment. Harvey believe that persistent, careful observation is the most effective way in studying the functions, movement, pulsation, and the performance of the heart. His medical view disproved the medieval scholastic methods of studying medicine due to the fact that medieval scholars relay on ancient texts and outdated inaccuracies about the human body. They sought to understand and gain knowledge through reading and comparing arguments. However, Harvey claimed that hands on experiments are the core essence of knowledge. His medical claims are based on the concept of empiricism, which proposed that direct experience is the beginning of knowledge. He believes that empirical evidence would allow many scientists and students to acquire the same result in any given situation. Harvey's theory proposed that scientific claims are expected to verification through direct experim ent and logical reasoning (Harvey, 1628). His medical theories were considered to be one of the heroes of the Scientific Revolution because his procedures of anatomical dissection and scientific claims are easily replicable. For instance, his claims about ligatures in medical practices allow practitioners to draw blood from human's body. Experimenters can replicate Harvey's procedure and receive the same result by applying specific bandages used in blood-letting to a wide vein in a man's arm. It was recommended that the ligature be made as tight as a person can bear. The vein would appear abnormally swollen as if it was trying to explored and the blood would be little cooler than usual because the blood in the swollen areas has no means of acquiring innate warmth. However, the vein returns to its normal state immediately the bandages were released. This experiment revealed how human can simply suffocate from lack of blood flow and oxygen in the body (Harvey, 1628). Some of Harvey's procedures about how to get the best result can be seen in Hippocratic writings on the importance of having the correct body position during treatment. They believed that individuals who maintained good posture during treatment were able to recover more quickly without experiencing pain. For this reason practitioners were responsible for encouraging their patients to maintain a good posture (Lloyd, 1978). One of the most outstanding statements in Harvey's scientific claims was on the circular movement of blood. This implies that when blood exits the heart that it would return to it starting point. Harvey first considered how much blood enters the heart and the time it takes for blood to return back to its starting point. He believed that individuals' beats and time are important in demonstrating his claims because if a scientist knows how fast

There is no topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

There is no topic - Essay Example By utility, Bentham meant anything that would produce happiness or pleasure for the majority of people, and anything that would mitigate suffering or pain. According to utilitarianism, everyone likes pleasure and resents pain, and thus this forms a basis for political and moral judgement. As such, the major point of utilitarianism is to weigh the costs against the benefits of any action before undertaking it (Sandel 32). Bentham’s utilitarianism led to a rise of objections, most of which were concentrated on the impact of utilitarianism on the human rights. The first objection is that utilitarianism holds no value for the rights of individuals. It is argued that this approach cares about the total benefit of individuals in a given situation. It is, therefore, likely to overlook the rights of individuals that could be stamped upon to ensure pleasure for the others. The second objection against utilitarianism is that it assumes that all moral goods can be translated into one sin gle currency. In this case, it means that something is lost in the translation as the definitions of good vary across societies and perceptions (Sandel 32). The issue of economic inequality has been in the limelight in the U.S. with the country’s wealth being in the hands of a few individuals while a majority of the population living from hand to mouth (Sandel 58). The debate goes as far as to the Congress where some believe that the rich should be taxed to offer equal opportunities for economic growth for the poor. However, others believe that such favour taxation is not necessary given that the rich used legal and appropriate methods to acquire their wealth. From the utilitarianism point of view, seems a good idea as it increases the utility of the larger population who are to benefit from the taxes. As such, the taxes imposed on the rich may not affect them as they form a minute fraction of their wealth. However, there are

Vancouver Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Vancouver Communication - Essay Example As the report declares VC operates a participative style of management with formality; rules and regulation are kept to a minimum. Company operates on meritocracy with proper polices for career advancement, rewards, and performance appraisal system. Company pursue multi-skilling policy and emphasized on flexibility and skills rather than job descriptions. Now VC commenced the building of new production and distribution facility in Turkey due to low labour cost and to cover markets like Eastern Europe and Middle East. The CEO of the company Mr. Mike Ansell suggesting Helen Reeves, who has been appointed as Head of Turkish operations, that she should pursue the same organizational and people management system and practices which has been successful till now. Another fellow Tony Rossini, head of HR in VC HQ is performing a review to assess the present expatriate management system by conducting e-mail surveys to previous and current expatriates to determine the issues and problems and id entified certain issues. This paper stresses that managers at the beginning of the twenty first century are faced with the reality of globalization. Managers must be conscious that markets, supplies, investors, locations, partners, competitors and so on can exists anywhere in the world. Successful managers in this environment need to understand the similarities and difference across national boundaries in order to exploit the opportunities and deal with the threats. The organizations effectiveness will increase to the extent that managers understand the factors influencing behaivour. An international firms performance is likely to enhanced when systems are in place that are congruent with the various influences that determine behaviours. While it is clearly impossible to understand all of the factors influencing behaviours, national cultures and values appear to be an important starting point. Culture is one of the important factors, which influences immensely. Discussion: "Culture can be referred to a shared, commonly held body of general beliefs and values that define what is right for our group (Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck, 1961: Lane & Distefano, 1988) or to socially elitist concepts including refinement of mind, tastes and manners (Heller, 1988). Different definitions of culture shows that culture is learned, shared, compelling, interrelated set and provides orientation to people. Culture is so fundamental to society that it influences people's behaviours in critical ways. Effective management depends, at least in part, on ensuring that people behave in ways that are appropriate for the organization. So understanding culture is important for managers to achieve desired behaviour and results. Values are useful in explaining and understanding cultural similarities and differences in behaviour; thus understanding values and their cultural basis in helpful to international managers (Punnett, 2004). Values establish the standards by which the importance of everything in society is judged. Similarly needs, attitude and norms decides specific behaviour patterns of individual's or groups.

Cross cultural awareness

Cross cultural awareness Cross Cultural Awareness For The International Manager Successful Cross Cultural Management And The Anticipated Characteristics Of France And Brazil Introduction It has been commented that to minimise or resolve conflicts between different cultures they should first be grouped or categorized to measure their differences (Trompenaar, 2006). The UK scores fairly low in the uncertainty avoidance index, suggesting that people in these cultures are less risk averse and feel relatively secure (French, 2008). In terms of the workplace, this can be reflected in a high employee turnover and managers encouraging risk taking and to expect change (Overby, 2005). When taking Trompenaars dimensions of universal or particular (the extent to which rules are followed regardless of the situation and people involved) into consideration, it may help to explain further where this behaviour or reasoning comes from. Products and services are being offered on a global scale, posing a serious problem when a universalist culture engages in business with a particularist society, where the importance of relationship is ignored. Trans-cultural effectiveness is not only measured by the way one culture values another but also by the ability to reconcile the dilemmas, resolving them promptly, and the extent to which both values are synergised as one (Hemple, 2001). Hemple emphasises upon the importance of such an understanding in the current globalisation era. At present, when companies become global, there is predominantly an inevitable move towards the universalist view (Hemple, 2001). In order to go about such a task, Trompenaars dimension of universal v particular is a helpful tool to signify the importance placed upon relationships and people compared to individual needs (Trompenaars F. H.-T., 1998). Trompenaars Neutral V Affective Trompenaars dimension of neutral v affective describes the extent to which a culture displays emotion, either openly (affective) or in a restrained manner (neutral) (Gooderham, 2003). A cross cultural venture will involve communication between a variety of groups and people. The way in which people communicate is diverse and consequently the manner in which behaviours and actions are inter-operated also differs, leaving room for miscommunication. For example, people from a neutral culture may perceive displays of emotion in the workplace as unprofessional behaviour whilst the lack of emotions displayed by those from a neutral culture may be perceived as deceitful behaviour from the affective cultures point of view (Snodgrass, 2002). With the display of emotions in affective cultures, it maybe that communication is not just seen as a verbal exchange, rather, value is placed upon gestures. Although, minimal or indirect speech is made; facial expressions, actions, and body language may prove to be more influential than words. Without the knowledge of such cultures and their practices, there is a possibility of miscommunication. People from a neutral culture may interpret the lack of verbal communication to be impolite, rather than picking up on the meaning behind gestures such as body language. Halls description of high and low context cultures is reminiscent of neutral v affective, but primarily focuses on the communication styles of such cultures, specifically, on how they communicate (French, 2008). Trompenaars Specific V Diffuse This aspect is useful in providing an insight into how employees perceive their position in the workplace. Those from the diffuse culture value their work and do not separate their responsibility in the workplace from their personal life. In fact, both facets of their life are integrated and are an essential element of who they are. Whereas, those from the specific culture clearly separate their work life from their personal life. They deem their work to be a means of acquiring a valuable objective, such as earning an income in order to achieve a better quality of life. The insights obtained from this dimension may explain any variations in commitment over time amongst employees. Although, neither culture is inaccurate in their thinking, it may still present differences that lead to conflict. For example, those of the diffuse culture may feel obligated to stay behind outside their contractual working hours or work during their lunch break in order to complete a task, as opposed to those of the specific culture who may take their full lunch break and sign off at the end of the day upon completion of their contractual working hours. In turn, those of the diffuse culture may feel unappreciated as they might consider themselves to be earnest whilst viewing their colleagues as insincere. As well as giving an insight into employee behaviour, the specific v diffuse dimension can also elaborate on how employees work and how their interaction with colleagues translates into their personal life (Binder, 2007). France France scores highly on Hofstedes uncertainty avoidance index which is reflected in the emphasis placed upon rules in the workplace with managers endorsing rules, regulations and control of employees. Employees in return seek job security and significant benefits such as health insurance and extended holidays (Overby, 2005). This has an impact on the internal work culture in that managers closely supervise and guide their employees and as a result employees often have little autonomy in their job role. This brings about the issue of HRM practices in a cross cultural venture; whereas performance related pay, individual appraisals etc. are common practice in UK organisations they may not be as successful in French organisations where guidance and control are valued as being a sense of security due to low uncertainty avoidance. French employees value team work and to stand out or receive individual recognition from the rest of the team may be seen to demean or show up others in contrast to being seen as individual achievement. This is also related to the customers perception of an organization when buying products/services; they would prefer to build up relationships carefully and to maintain them as opposed to a quick sale (Trompenaars F. H.-T., 1998). However, similarities are apparent between the UK and France in the use of goal setting (in a HRM context) but with an emphasis on joint goal setting as opposed to individual. This demonstrates the indirect effects of uncertainty avoidance, initially it may be thought of as a resistance to change and enhanced caution towards new people and new procedures. However, the way in which work is organised needs to be adjusted in order to get the most out of employees in a mutual context. For example, (Trompenaars F. W., 2001) research highlights an example of the French nature when change is to be implemented into an organisation: â€Å"†¦..The French, in turn, were so much worried about the unions and how to keep their people motivated†¦..When I came back some three months later to check how the implementation was going, I noticed in France and Germany nothing had started yet (Trompenaars F. W., 2001).† This should therefore be something to consider when UK managers communicate, organise and develop people and organisations from different cultures. Not only for a smooth transition but also for the impact it can have on achieving corporate objectives. Inter-Relational Dimensions BIRTISH TENDENCIES FRENCH TENDENCIES Universalism: rules Middle Universalism / Particularism: rules, relationships Individualism: focus on individual Collectivism: focus on group Neutral: reserved with emotions Affective: demonstrative with emotions Specific: distance in relationships Specific: distance in relationships Achievement: doing/merit Middle Ascription / Achievement: being/status, doing/merit (Parsons, 1951) Trompenaars Neutral V Affective Research shows that France has an implicit culture in which communication is often indirect as opposed to being concise and clear as of the explicit culture and communication methods of the UK. The French manner of communication and importance resulting from an affective culture can impact their approach to analysis. It is often the case that these implicit societies will â€Å"think more diffusively or holistically, making decisions more on intuition than on facts and figures. They can often seem indirect and ambiguous (Overby, 2005).† Therefore in the workplace it may be apparent that a high concern is given to the needs of people in and around the organisation and ensuring those needs are being met as a priority over getting the job done and spending time discussing factual impersonal information (Overby, 2005). As a result when UK and French employees and managers are together it will be important to address the issue of emotions; taking into consideration the Frenchs attitude towards uncertainty as well. Suspicion, doubts and caution maybe demonstrated in a highly effective way rather than the culture often found in western organizations such as the UK, where suspicion, doubts and a sense of unease is often only apparent amongst small groups as opposed to sharing these feelings or making them known in a more outward manner. Trompenaars Specific V Diffuse For those in specific cultures such as the UK, clear differences and separation is given in terms of their status and persona portrayed between work and social lives. In contrast diffuse cultures like France withhold the same persona in work and outside of work and believe that their work status plays a significant role in their perceived status in society. This can bring differences in how colleagues interact with each other (if at all) without the confinement of the workplace. Workplace social events or gatherings are commonly viewed in the UK as being an opportunity to really get to know and speak to the real person without the confinements of position, status or duties to influence a persons behaviour or actions. However, in a diffuse culture such an occasion may not be perceived in the same way; such people may find it difficult to speak with or associate with others without giving respect to the status or position they have in the workplace. In this instance diffuse cultures look to the status or position of an individual as a way of dictating who the individual is and thus how others should interact with them. This dimension closely relates to the significance and importance given to status across cultures. As mentioned previously, the UK can distinguish between work and social life and thus a manager in the workplace regardless of achievements, experience and qualifications will not necessarily be given the same respect and admiration outside the workplace. In contrast France (diffuse culture) maintains the same respect and status of that person which can often bring privileges and favours outside the workplace purely from the respect given to their status. For example, those who have graduated from Grande Ecoles (the French elite of universities) go on to hold top positions within organizations and government (Earley, 2002). However, the respect and status awarded to them holds the expectation amongst society that they will ensure the well-being of the community within the organization. Brazil Brazil scores quite high on the uncertainty avoidance index which is indicative of its culture where structural order is sought to reduce uncertainty (Hofstede, 2009). Strict procedures are implemented in order to reduce ambiguity and avoid conflict (Hofstede, 2009). Alternatively, the culture in U.K embraces ambiguity and thrives on conflict. There are flexible structures in place and risks are endorsed without fear of failure. For the British, failure is another step in the way towards success whereas the Brazilian, perceive it negatively. Both perceptions are a reflection of their respective flexible and structured hierarchical societies. Therefore, it is important in Brazil, to avoid confronting one about an issue concerning others and putting them on the spot about an opinion (Trompenaars F. W., 2001). The Brazilian tendency to avoid risk may affect how business is conducted with U.K as both differ severely in this regard and it will be important to consider this as it might aff ect future joint business ventures or trade partnerships. Inter-Relational Dimensions BIRTISH TENDENCIES BRAZILIAN TENDENCIES Universalism: rules Particularism: relationships Individualism: focus on individual Collectivism: focus on group Neutral: reserved with emotions Affective: demonstrative with emotions Specific: distance in relationships Diffuse: involvement in relationships Achievement: doing/merit Ascription: being/status (Parsons, 1951) Trompenaars Neutral V Affective People from affective cultures like Brazil tend to show their emotions, whereas someone from a neutral one like the U.K will appear more reserved and refrain from demonstrating emotions (Trompenaars F. H.-T., 1998). The style of interrelating is different in Brazil as compared to the UK as eye contact, touching, and personal spaces are important to them. Therefore, it is important to consider these interpersonal elements of interaction when engaging in business with the Brazilian since they can build or deter trust, understanding, and likeability of clients. Awareness of these subtle differences can help in avoiding embarrassing situations or offending someone. The Brazilian, have transparency and expressiveness in release of tensions and may seem dramatic in delivery of statements as emotions flow vehemently and without inhibition (Earley, 2002). Its different from the British culture where emotions are concealed and there is a lack of physical contact, gestures, or strong facial ex pressions along with a monotone style of oral delivery. Trompenaars Specific V Diffuse In a diffuse society like Brazil, closeness and confidence between those working together will be more important than a fancy sales presentation of a product or service as might be the case in the U.K. The final decision of signing a deal will reflect the relationship building that has taken place during the negotiation process. This concept of diffuse is exemplified in the treatment of clients arriving in Brazil. According to the video series â€Å"Doing Business in Brazil† (Boulder, 1977), visiting business people are usually picked up in person by a driver or some representative from the company for all appointments and are invited to meals and social events. In the case of the specific relational category reflected in the U.K., clients basically must fend for themselves by taxi and relationships are kept strictly to business. The main point in this video is that in Brazil, the key to doing business is building personal relationships and integrating oneself into the local n etwork. The idea of private versus public space also correlates with the diffuse versus specific context. Trompenaar (Trompenaars F. H.-T., 1998) cites the example of a situation where if a manager or director were to encounter a subordinate in a social context completely separate from work. In a specific-oriented culture like the U.K., the two individuals would be on equal ground, the levels of professional hierarchy less significant. However, in a diffuse- oriented society like Brazil, the hierarchical space and the superiority of the higher rank would permeate more noticeably into every situation, work-related or not (Trompenaar, 2006). Therefore, even in an encounter outside of work, the subordinate must still defer to the authority. Caution must be taken to heed the local system of hierarchy in Brazil when dealing with the social levels and status even though it is less egalitarian than the U.K. It could be offensive to a Brazilian to not respect the social distance between one self and an inferior. Appendices Power Distance Index (PDI) that is the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. This represents inequality (more versus less), but defined from below, not from above. It suggests that a societys level of inequality is endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders. Power and inequality, of course, are extremely fundamental facts of any society and anybody with some international experience will be aware that all societies are unequal, but some are more unequal than others. Individualism (IDV) on the one side versus its opposite, collectivism, that is the degree to which individuals are integrated into groups. On the individualist side we find societies in which the ties between individuals are loose: everyone is expected to look after him/herself and his/her immediate family. On the collectivist side, we find societies in which people from birth onwards are integrated into strong, cohesive in-groups, often extended families (with uncles, aunts and grandparents) which continue protecting them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty. The word collectivism in this sense has no political meaning: it refers to the group, not to the state. Again, the issue addressed by this dimension is an extremely fundamental one, regarding all societies in the world. Masculinity (MAS) versus its opposite, femininity refers to the distribution of roles between the genders which is another fundamental issue for any society to which a range of solutions are found. The IBM studies revealed that (a) womens values differ less among societies than mens values; (b) mens values from one country to another contain a dimension from very assertive and competitive and maximally different from womens values on the one side, to modest and caring and similar to womens values on the other. The assertive pole has been called masculine and the modest, caring pole feminine. The women in feminine countries have the same modest, caring values as the men; in the masculine countries they are somewhat assertive and competitive, but not as much as the men, so that these countries show a gap between mens values and womens values. Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI) deals with a societys tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity; it ultimately refers to mans search for Truth. It indicates to what extent a culture programs its members to feel either uncomfortable or comfortable in unstructured situations. Unstructured situations are novel, unknown, surprising, and different from usual. Uncertainty avoiding cultures try to minimize the possibility of such situations by strict laws and rules, safety and security measures, and on the philosophical and religious level by a belief in absolute Truth; there can only be one Truth and we have it. People in uncertainty avoiding countries are also more emotional, and motivated by inner nervous energy. The opposite type, uncertainty accepting cultures, are more tolerant of opinions different from what they are used to; they try to have as few rules as possible, and on the philosophical and religious level they are relativist and allow many currents to flow side by side. People within these cultures are more phlegmatic and contemplative, and not expected by their environment to express emotions. Long-Term Orientation (LTO) versus short-term orientation: this fifth dimension was found in a study among students in 23 countries around the world, using a questionnaire designed by Chinese scholars It can be said to deal with Virtue regardless of Truth. Values associated with Long Term Orientation are thrift and perseverance; values associated with Short Term Orientation are respect for tradition, fulfilling social obligations, and protecting ones face. Both the positively and the negatively rated values of this dimension are found in the teachings of Confucius, the most influential Chinese philosopher who lived around 500 B.C.; however, the dimension also applies to countries without a Confucian heritage. Bibliography 1. Binder, J. (2007). Trompenaars dimensions. Retrieved December 16, 2009, from Global Project Management: http://www.globalprojectmanagement.org/index.php?option=com_contenttask=viewid=23Itemid=32 2. Boulder, C. (Director). (1977). Doing Business in the Americas-Brazil. [Motion Picture]. 3. Brake, T. a. (1995). Doing Business Internationally: The Guide to Cross-Cultural Success. NewYork: Irwin Professional Publishing. 4. Earley, C. G. (2002). Multinational Work Teams: a new perspective. Erlbaum Associates. 5. (2008). In R. French, Cross Cultural Management in work organisations. (p. 97). London: CIPD. 6. Gooderham, P. N. (2003). International Management Cross Boundary Challenges. Blackwell Publishing, 141. 7. Hemple, P. (2001). Differences between Chinese and Western managerial views of performance. Personnel Review, 30,2. 8. Hofstede, G. (2009). Geert Hofstedeâ„ ¢ Cultural Dimensions. Retrieved December 15, 2009, from ITIM International: http://www.geert-hofstede.com/hofstede_france.shtml 9. Overby, J. (2005). An integrative review of customer value management and national culture: France and the United States. International Journal of Management, 168. 10. Parsons, T. (1951). The Social System. New York: Free Press. 11. Snodgrass, C. S. (2002). Human Factors in Information Systems. IRM Press, 78. 12. Trompenaar, F. (2006). Resolving International Conflict: Culture and Business Strategy. Business Strategy Review, 7(3). 13. (1998). In F. H.-T. Trompenaars, Riding The Waves of Culture. 2nd edition (p. 5). London: Nicholas Bealey Publishing Limited. 14. Trompenaars, F. W. (2001). A new framework for managing change across cultures. Journal of Change Management, 368.

Antonia White :: Authors Literature Story Tellers Essays

Antonia White â€Å"My novels and short stories are mainly about ordinary people who become involved in rather extraordinary situations. I do not mean in sensational adventures but in rather odd and difficult personal relationships largely due to their family background and their incomplete understanding of their own natures.† – Antonia White Antonia White was born in London March 1, 1899 in London under the name Eirine Bottling to parents Cecil and Christine Bottling. (She later took her mothers maiden name, White and Tony was a name she was known by amongst her friends.) Her father was a professor of Greek and Latin at St. Paul’s School. She was baptized a protestant and then converted catholic at age 7 because her father converted to Catholicism. She struggled with religion and did not feel that she fit in with the other catholic children. She did not find faith in the church as a child although she was educated at a catholic school, The Convent of the Sacred Heart, Roehampton. Although she is remember as a modernist writer, she developed a terrible fear of writing after a misunderstanding when she was 15. She had been working on what was going to her first novel. It was to be a present for her father. She wanted to surprise him with a book about wicked people whose lives are changed as they discover religion. She attempted to give a detailed description of the evil characters, but, because of her lack of experience, she was unable to describe their wickedness except to say that they â€Å"Indulged in nameless vices†. This dark story was found unfinished by officials at her catholic school and she was then expelled from the school without being given the opportunity to explain her book. She describes this incident as being her most vivid and tragic memory. â€Å"My superb gift to my father was absolutely my undoing† she remarked in an interview. She did not begin writing novels again until 20 years later, when her father died. After she left school, she attended her father’s school St. Paul’s for the next few years. She attempted to be an actress but was unsuccessful. She then wrote in magazines and worked in advertising where she earned 250 pounds a year advertising Mercolized wax. She spent nine years working as a copy writer in London and she also worked for the BBC as a translator.